What are the legal limitations of a security guard’s authority?

The correct answer is that security guards cannot arrest unless specifically authorized. In many jurisdictions, including Pennsylvania, the role of a security guard is distinct from that of law enforcement officers. Security guards do have some legal authority, which may include detaining individuals in certain circumstances; however, their powers are usually limited compared to those of police officers.

Typically, a security guard can only make an arrest if they are authorized to do so under certain conditions, such as witnessing a crime or if the individual poses a clear threat to the safety of others. This limitation is crucial because it ensures that security personnel operate within the framework of established laws and avoid overstepping their bounds, which can lead to legal complications.

Other incorrect options suggest that security guards have broader powers similar to police officers or even supreme authority, which is not the case. This misunderstanding can lead to potential abuses of power and violations of individuals' rights if security guards attempt to act outside their legally defined role.